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Questions

Running head: Questions

Running head: Questions
Questions
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1. After the departure of the earls, the English crown decided that the only way to keep control of Ireland would be to plant the confiscated lands with English farmers and landlords. The plantation of Ulster took place between 1609 and 1690 when the lands of the O’Neill’s and O’Donnell’s were taken and granted to Scottish and English settlers. The planning and implementation of Ulster plantation were carried out as a matter of urgency, though with undue haste as it turned out. The initial 1608 survey of confiscated lands were discovered to be so imperfect that a second survey was required during 1609.The primary beneficiaries of the enlarged plantation project, English and Scots settlers, as well as the protestant church of Ireland,  were to be allocated almost three-quarters of confiscated lands.

2. In 1609 the honorable the Irish society was constituted by the corporation of London, and charged with the duty of planting the county with inhabitants and of rebuilding Derry. A few years later after a considerable number of houses had been erected, and the society received their charter of incorporation.In1617, the walls were built under the direction of the society's surveyor, a dry ditch, eight feet deep and thirty broads,ran outside the walls from west side round the south and down to the water’s edge.
3. Scots as individuals and in families have been in North Carolina since the beginning of the permanent settlement. The following are the differences between settlers from Scotland from other settlers: they retained the distinctive elements of their culture as compared to other settlers, they were the first emigrants, and other settlers found their route through them.
4.1641,1689 and 1690 are three dates that mark what is often regarded as key events in unionists and protestant history .1614  is the date of the outbreak of the rebellion of Ireland, 1689 is the year siege of Derry and 1690 marks the date of the battle of Boyne. Any viewing of an orange parade will revise frequent reference to these events on the banners. All three are viewed as an essential part of the unionist sense of history. They have a strong symbolic value today, but also they are seen as important in effecting the collective protestant consciousness and determining the protestant outlook on the world from the seventeenth century to the present.1641 represents a time if betrayal and death,1689 marks a famous siege while 1690 is the date of a great victory. These seventeenth-century events have remained of major importance to Ulster Protestants.
5. The flight of earls took place in 4th September 1607 when some people left Ulster in Ireland for mainland Europe. After the defeat of Hugh O'Neill Earl of Tyrone at the battle of a kinase in 1601, and the end of nine years war in Ulster in 1603, Tyrone, and a prince of Tyrconnell had been forced to exile by the English governor of Ireland.
6. Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader who served as lord protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.Cromwellian congest of Ireland did not follow the norm of European wars; he despised both the Irish and Catholics he went beyond the usual religious differences. His tactics were considered brutal, and as a result, he is hated so much. It’s unknown how many Irish soldiers and civilians were killed by Cromwell’s forces and by his orders. After the war Catholics were barred from holding public office and Catholic landownership fell to less than 10%. Oliver is a despicable person judged from the standards of both today and then.
7. Between 1717 and 1775 an estimated 200,000 migrated to what became the United States of America. Around the same time, the British took control of the territory of New France, allowing many Ulster Scots to migrate to these areas as well. It’s evident that 85%of permits from England, Scotland, Wales, Germany, and Scandinavian. Scottish immigration to America confides to fall in the 1900s.As a result of Ulster migration to America, there were some impacts, for instance, there was physical destruction inflicted by warfare, the Ulster-Scots also suffered religious persecution and economic hardship which forced them to migrate across Atlantic to the north.

8. In Ireland, penal laws were series of laws imposed in an attempt to force Irish Roman Catholics and Protestants dissenters to accept the reformed denomination as defined by the English state-established Anglican Church and practiced by members of the state. Several acts passed in the 16th and 17th centuries prescribed fines and imprisonment for participation in Catholic worship and severe penalties including death, for Catholic priests who practiced their ministry in Britain or Ireland. Other laws barred Catholics from voting, holding public office, owing to land and bringing religious items from Rome to Britain.
9. Wolfe Tone in full Theobald Wolfe Tone was one of the leaders of United Irishmen. He was born in Dublin in 1763 and became a lawyer. He wades a protestant yet like many of the leaders of United Irish he wanted to seek rights for his Presbyterian and Catholic countrymen. In 1795 he left Ireland for America to escape arrest thought after seeking assistance he did not make it land with the intended troop. Moreover, the United Irishmen was formed in 1791.The members wanted everyone in Ireland to be treated equally. At first, United Irishmen looked for changes in parliament; later they demanded that a separate republic should be set up in Ireland. Wolfe Tone was one of the leaders of Irishmen and was a church of Ireland lawyer. He was impressed by the French Revolution and locked for help from France and America to start a similar revolution in Ireland but did not succeed due to war break up between England and France. In 1793, United Irishmen was banned by the government, and it was against the law to have anything to do with United Irishmen.

10. Orange order, also known as Loyal Orange association was formed in 1795 to maintain the protestant ascendancy in Ireland in the face of rising demands for Catholic Emancipation. The enmity between Roman Catholics and Protestants had always been endemic in Ireland and was much exacerbated in the 17th C by the introduction of Ulster of Presbyterian settlers.
11. Daniel O’Connell was fierce Irish nationalist, flamboyant orator and champion of civil rights who William Gladstone once called the greatest popular leader. He is also known as Liberator, he complained about Catholic and civil rights through his life,\He influence so many leaders and like Martin Luther King , he fought for the freedom of his fellow worshippers.6

12. After the Tudor conquest of Ireland, the Catholic Church was outlawed. The English crown attempted to export the protestant Reformation into Ireland. In the 16th C, the Irish national identity coalesced around Irish Catholicism. For several centuries the Irish Catholic majority were suppressed but eventually, the church and the British narratives of these years empire came to a rapprochement.
13. Daniel O’Connell created a mass democratic movement for liberal reform out of a Catholic, peasant population on the fringe of Europe. Less justifiable is the single perspective that sees the struggle for Catholic emancipation as Catholic Irelands battle with the British establishment. In 1828 and1829 there was also a massive protestant political campaign in Ireland, yet anti-Catholic, and Ulster politics merit few sentences in narratives of these years. There was a rival and conflict between the two movements.
14. According to Historian Jonathan, it was the success of the linen industry that made Ulster the most prosperous part of Ireland.While flax spinning and weaving had long been practiced in Ireland, the impetus for growth was provided by the removal of English import duties on unbleached Irish linen. An Irish linen Board sass set up in 1710 to promote the fledgling industry and even though weaving linen yarn into cloth did not yet become mechanized, output increased. Also following the introduction of mechanized spinning processes, linen started to overtake cotton. Therefore we can say that linen made it possible for Ulster to get industrialized before other countries.