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How to write a useful SWOT analysis

A SWOT analysis connects an organization's capabilities with its environment. Explain why each factor matters before recommending an action.

Separate internal and external factors

Strengths and weaknesses concern the organization: skills, resources and limitations. Opportunities and threats concern outside conditions. A planned action is not itself an external opportunity.

Support and prioritize the entries

Attach case evidence to each factor. Replace vague labels such as "good service" with a specific capability. Explain how important factors interact, then identify a feasible response and what evidence it needs.

Example

Invented classroom business, not an archive submission or a real company assessment.

Internal factors
A fictional bicycle repair shop has experienced mechanics, a strength, but only one workbench, a capacity weakness.
External factors
An announced local cycling event offers potential demand. A supplier price increase threatens repair margins.
Response
Propose testing booked appointment slots before the event, using existing skills while managing the workbench constraint.
Check
Measure job duration, completed repairs and parts costs. The matrix alone does not show that the proposed schedule will increase profit.

Review your draft

Check the evidence and internal/external classification. Prioritize a few consequential factors rather than filling every box with equal numbers of points.

Further reading: OpenStax: using SWOT for strategic analysis.

Past SWOT analysis requests

Real historical request types, described without student text or files.

  • SWOT analysis coursework request — September 2021
  • SWOT analysis coursework request — September 2021
  • SWOT analysis coursework request — September 2021
  • SWOT analysis coursework request — September 2021

Common questions

Is a SWOT table enough?

The table organizes factors. An analysis also explains their evidence, significance and implications for a decision.

Can a factor fit more than one box?

Its effect can depend on context. Explain the perspective and evidence instead of duplicating the same claim without analysis.