Instruction
1. What is the pH of a 0.0043 M HCl solution? (2 marks)
2. What is the pH of a solution of sodium hydroxide that has a hydroxide ion (OH-) concentration of 1.5×10-10? (3 marks)
3. What is the conjugate base of the following acids? (3 marks)
a. HCl
b. H2SO4
c. H3PO4
4. Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction. (3 marks)
CaCO3(aq) + 2HF(aq) CaF2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
5. Write out the full chemical reaction for when nitric acid and sodium hydroxide react. (2 marks)
6. In a closed reaction vessel the following equilibrium is established.
2 HI (g) H2 (g) + I2 (g)
The following concentrations were present at equilibrium: [HI] = 0.430 M, [ H2 ] = 0.16 M, [ I2 ] = 0.16 M.
What is the value of Keq for this equilibrium system? (2 marks)
7. A sample of oxygen gas occupies 1.34 L at 0.6 atm and 25°C. Calculate the volume when the gas has a temperature of 20°C and a pressure of 1.2 atm. (3 marks)
8. Calculate the number of moles of Cl2 gas in 2.41 L at STP. (3 marks)
9. The ionization constant, Ka, for an acid, HA is 1.5 10-6. For a 0.03 M solution of HA calculate the following: (4 marks)
A. [ H+1 ]
B. pH