Instruction
Example 1 - Indirect or Paraphrased Citation: Contemporary cultural geographers have
often used the concept of ‘historical materialism’ to prioritize the distinctly material
aspects of our lives (Horton and Kraftl, 2014).
Example 2 – Direct or Quoted Citation: According to Horton and Kraftl (2014: 205),
historical materialism is an “overarching belief in the casual primacy of the means of
production.