Instruction
Provide a 2- to 3-paragraph analysis of the role of theory in research.
To prepare for this Discussion:
Review Chapter 3 in the course text, Research Design. Examine the ways in which theory is used for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed studies. Why isn't theory used the same way for all research?
Review the `Theory` media segment.
Analyze the role of theory in research. Does it serve to connect components of the study? Is it a basis for selecting a research approach?
Required Resources
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Course Text: Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches
Chapter 3, `The Use of Theory`
This chapter, used in both the Discussion and Application 2, first focuses on variables and then explains the roles and uses of theory.
Course Text: A Primer in Theory Construction
Chapter 3, `Concepts`
Chapter 4, `Statements`
Chapter 5, `Forms of Theories`
These chapters, used in Application 2, work through the building blocks of theories.
Walden Library Online Resource:
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods
http://sage-ereference.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/socialscience/
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods http://srmo.sagepub.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/view/sage-encyc-qualitative-research-methods/SAGE.xml
For the Discussion, you will look up the following terms in The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods and The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods:
Induction
Deduction
Theoretical Frameworks
Theory
Media: Research Theory, Design, and Methods
`Theory` (22:54)
Click here to download a transcript of this video segment.
Dr. Patton discusses the `big picture` of theory. To view this video program, use the media player located at the top of this page.
Research Toolkit
Course Text: A Primer in Theory Construction
Chapter 1, `Introduction`
Chapter 2, `The Idea`
Course Text: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Chapter 2, `Manuscript Structure and Content`
Quotations, (Chapter 6 - Section 6.21)
Reference Citations in Text, (Sections 6.22 - 6.32, Chapter 7)
Web Site: Center for Research Support: `Office of Student Research Support`
http://researchcenter.waldenu.edu/Office-of-Student-Research-Support.htm
Optional Resources
Course Text: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Review the following sections:
`Writing Style`(sections 3.05 - 3,11)
`Grammar` (sections 3.18 - 3.23)
`Punctuation` (sections 4.01 - 4.11)
See the Suggested Bibliography for recommended books.
PowerPoint Presentation: Chapter 3, `The Use of Theory` (79 KB)
You are encouraged to save, view, and print this PowerPoint presentation drawn from the course text, Research Design. Tables and slides contained within the presentation may be helpful for completing the activities for this week.