Instruction
Section 1: Based on the continued research that you and your team-mates have completed so far, review your originally postulated problem statement from your Week 1 Team Paper. Then, collaborate and write a more focused and directed problem statement. In essence, what problem have you identified? Why is this important to consider and discuss?
The challenge up to this point, creating wearable electronics has required that the components on the device be flexible, themselves. This is no easy it can be a road block; however, after doing some research I found that researchers from Japan have finally succeeded in creating flexible semiconductors, but there are many more challenges for other flexible components.
Another key point to discuss would be the idea of using a small chip; however, this might be a problem because it would have to be surface mounted. People may not want to have a surface mount resistor, led or capacitor on their body unless it can be inserted on the upper layer of their skin.
Engineers in Japan instead of making the components flexible, they've made the electrical contacts that keep the components and printed silver on the membrane flexible. These keep the component connected, even when under flexing conditions. This allows for a tattoo to use parts already available to the electronics market.
However, researchers at MIT are creating tattoos using gold foil as a conductor, cut to create traces on flexible vinyl material. Their tattoo circuit types fall into three categories:
Input – Take inputs from the user including touch, temperature, and stress
Output – The tattoo changes color depending on the surface temperature of the skin
Communication – This tattoo is used for near field communication
MIT researchers made these tattoos that can perform different functions.
Image courtesy of DuoSkin - (I have an image that goes here we’ll see if you guys like it so that we can included in this week’s paper)
Lastly, research announcements typically promise a lot but deliver very little in return (until made commercially viable). This membrane, along with the flexible contacts, shows that the future of wearable electronics may not be in revolutionary materials but in finding ways to integrate such technology with already existing technology. Such an attitude in research may help get corporations to fund more projects as the likely hood of a return is significantly increased when the finished product can easily be manufactured and sold.