Instruction
1. Boykin and Schoenhofer: Nursing as Caring Theory
2. Watson: Theory of Human Caring
3. Swanson: Middle-range Theory of Caring
4. Duffy: The Quality-Caring Model
Resources:
Nurse Talk
http://nursetalksite.com/2013/03/04/transpersonal-caring-relationships-in-nursing/
US National Library of Medicine
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2122796
Bibliography:
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Boykin, A., & Schoenhofer, S. (1990). Caring in nursing: analysis of extant theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 4, 149–155.
Boykin, A., & Shoenhofer, S. (1993). Nursing as caring: A model for transforming practice. New York, NY: National League for Nursing.
Boykin, A., Schoenhofer, S., Smith, N., St. Jean, J., & Aleman, D. (2003). Transforming practice using a caring-based nursing model, Nursing Administration Quarterly, 27(3), 223–230.
Bulfin, S. (2005). Nursing as caring theory: Living caring in practice. Nursing Science Quarterly, 18(4), 313–319.
Cook, P., & Cullen, J. (2003). Caring as an imperative for nursing education. Nursing Education Perspectives, 24(4), 192–197.
Duffy, J. (1992). The impact of nurse caring on patient outcomes. In D. Gaut (Ed.), The presence of caring in nursing (pp. 113–136). New York, NY: National League for Nursing Press.
Duffy, J. (2009). Quality caring in nursing: Applying theory to clinical practice, education, and leadership. New York, NY: Springer.
Duffy, J. (2011). Theories focused on caring. In J. B. Butts & K. L. Rich (Eds.), Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice (pp. 507– 523). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Duffy, J., & Hoskins, L. (2003). The Quality–Caring Model: Blending dual paradigms. Advances in Nursing Science, 26(1), 77–88.
Duffy, J., Hoskins, L., & Dudley-Brown, S. (2010). Improving outcomes for older adults with heart failure: Results of a clinical trial. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 25(1), 56–64.
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Swanson, K. (1991). Empirical development of a middle range theory of caring. Nursing Research, 40(3), 161–166.
Swanson, K. (2002). Caring Professional Scale. In J. Watson (Ed.), Assessing and measuring caring in nursing and health science (pp. 203–206). New York, NY: Springer.
Watson, J. (1979). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
Watson, J. (1985). Human science and human care. Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century.
Watson, J. (1990). Caring knowledge and informed moral passion. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 15–24.
Watson, J. (1999). Postmodern nursing and beyond. Toronto, Canada: Churchill Livingstone.
Watson, J. (2002). Instruments for assessing and measuring caring in nursing and health sciences. New York, NY: Springer.
Watson, J. (2006). Caring science as sacred science Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.
Watson J. (2007). Theory evolution. Retrieved from http://www.nursing.ucdenver.edu/faculty/jw_evolution.htm
Watson, J. (2009). Assessing and measuring caring in nursing and health science (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Watson, J., & Foster, R. (2003). The attending nurse caring model: Integrating theory, evidence and advanced caring-healing therapeutics for transforming professional practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12, 360–365.
Watson, J., & Smith, M. (2002). Transpersonal caring science and the science of unitary human beings: A transtheoretical discourse for nursing knowledge development. International Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(5), 452–461.