Instruction
assignment 1: Please read carefully read the article and explore the problems of bureaucratic structure in the current federal government.
https://www.downsizinggovernment.org/bureaucratic-failure
Bureaucratic organizations have been challenged by a fundamental transformation in organizational practices. Bureaucracy is still relevant, but its influence is steadily waning in the public sector. Kettl's book introduces various alternatives to hierarchical structures of public organizations, such as the humanist, pluralist, formal model and the third-party approach.
Questions: 1) How have the structural approaches (classical and bureaucratic models) been criticized? what problems can be caused by the bureaucratic models?
Questions: 2) Are these criticisms valid? If so, how can we solve the problems? (Please utilize one of the alternative approaches to responding to the limitations of the classical and bureaucratic models.
assignment 2: Find and summarize a recent article (within the last 2 weeks) related to cybersecurity.
To receive full credit your write-up must include the following:
article source (website URL)
title
author
publication date
summary of the article in your own words
describe why the article is important to cybersecurity students and professionals