Instruction
60 There are 4 rows of hair cells in the organ of Corti- one inner and three outer and only the inner are sensory
61. The receptors of the saccule and utricle are called the macula and employ contain hair cells which have both stereocilia and kinocilia
62. Meniere’s disease involves an abnormal increase in the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth
63. As many as 50 million people in the world suffer from epilepsy
64 Aged- related damage to the ossicles can result in conductive hearing loss
65. Neisseria, Chlaymdia trachomatis and Oncocerca are all pathogenic organisms that can cause blindness in humans
66. Chlamydia trachomatis can cause conjunctivitis and trachoma and has been implicated in macular degeneration –all diseases of the eye.
67 Loa loa is an eye worm that lives as adults in stratified epithelium of cornea
68. Tetanus is caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani and it blocks the inhibitory pathway in the spinal cord by inhibiting release of GABA
69. Botulism toxin is the most potent toxin known , but it has been used to treat muscle twitches, hyperhidrosis, epilepsy, and migraines
70. Fungiform papillae have the most taste buds but , filiform do not have any.
III. WHERE AM I
1. Scala tympani
2. CVO
3. Hyaloid canal
4. Aqueduct of Sylvius
5. titin
6. Arbor vitae
7. cisternae
8. Satellite cells
9. Decussation of pyramids
10 Motor cortex
11.Renshaw cells
12. Substantia nigra
13. Dense bodies
14. interneurons
15. sarcoplasm
16. Septum pellucidum
17. Iliosacral ligament
18. Tensor tympani
19. Canal of Schelmm
20. Endomysium
21 Microvilli
22 Sharpey’s fibers
23. Endoneurium
24 Sympathetic ganglia
25. Corpora quadrigemini
IV. WHAT DO I DO?
1 Amacrine cells
2. Rods
3. Sciatic nerve
4. Granule cells
5. Nissl substance
6. Fast axonal transport system
7. Ciliary body
8. Aqueous humor
9. otoliths
10. Organ of Corti
11. Cerebrospinal fluid
12. Oligodendrocytes
13. Myelin
14. Glycine in spinal cord
15. Microglia
16. Otoconia
17. Occulomotor nerve]
18. Facial nerve
19. Vestibulcochlear nerve
20. aldosterone
21. Gap junction
22. Orbicularis oris
23. Filium terminale
24.Lateral spinothalamic tract
25. GABA
2.Neurotransmitters of PNS
3. Diseases of muscle
VII. DIAGNOSE THE DISEASE; Osteogenesis imperfect, Gout, Trichinosis, Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, scabies, Neisseria meningitis , GH dwarfism, rabies, epilepsy, neurocyscticercosis, retrograde amnesia, botulism, myasthenia gravis, Bell’s palsy, trigeminal neuralgia, osteoporosis, tetanus, persistent vegetative state, post polio syndrome ,tinnitus, Meniere’s disease. glaucoma, myxedema, myopia, diabetes insipidus , acromegaly, plague, Pagets ,anterograde amnesia, GH giantism, , cretinism, tetanus
1. Patient suffers permanently contracted mucles in upper body resulting in respiratory failure
2. Patient presents with a bladder like structure in eye, recounts eating pork in Spain recently.
3. Patient can remember past events , but not recent events.
4. Patient has progressive loss of muscle strength over many years , shows improvement with neostimine
5.Patent has weak bones that upon histological examination are very disorganized
6. Patient presents with severe contractions of masseter muscle , and blurred vision, recounts stepping on a nail.
7. Patient has right eyelid droop as well as some ptosis (drooping) of right corner of mouth, recently has viral infection.
8. Patient is in prolonged coma with no measurable brain waves
9. Patient presents with excruciating pain in face .
10. Patient presents with loss of function in limbs, had a history of polio in the 1950s.
11. Patient presents with double vision difficulty in breathing and eventually dies form respiratory failure., recently had meal of homemade sausages.
12. Patient presents with excessive drooling, spasms of throat, dementia, and dies. Has teeth marks arm.
13. Patient presents with repeated bouts of vertigo, nausea and vomiting, has excessive fluid in inner ear.
14 Patient has high 25mm Hg pressure upon routine examination by puff test.
15. Patient has roaring noise in ears
16 Patient presents with edema and fatigue.
17 Adult patient has extremely deformed hands and facial features due to abnormally thick bones.
18 Patient urinates 10 times a day and is losing about 10 liters /day of fluid in urine.
19 Patient has elongated eye ball, condition corrected with glasses.
20.Patient has severe headache, rash, fever, and metal confusion and condition is rapidly deteriorating,
21, Young patient has itchy red lines in between fingers after returning from day care
22. Patients exhibits sever lethargy, failure to thrive and dies , upon autopsy brain has a spongiform appearance .
23 Patient presents with periorbital edema , fever muscle after attending pork roast Spain
24. Child is born with sever mental retardation ,mother was fond of cabbage
25 Disease that Samuel L Jackson (Mr. Glass) has in the movie “Unbreakable”
VIII List the actions(s) of the following muscles
a. Adductor magnus
b. latissimus dorsi
c. vastus lateralis
d. biceps femoris
e. triceps brachii
IX define pick 15
1. Z bar
2. Vitreous humor
3. Ganglion
4. Myelin sheath
5. Node of Ranvier
6. Meniere’s disease
7. Huntington’s chorea
8. Epilepsy
9. Myasthenia gravis
10. Saltatory conduction
11. Accomodation
12 glaucoma
13. Isometric contractions
14. Neuritis
15 Prion
16. Treppe
17. Tetanus
18. substantia innominate
19. Glomerulus
20 Accomodation reflex
21 Near point vision
22 Hyperopia