Provide answers for ALL PARTS* of the questions. Use complete sentences to creating an essay of short paragraphs. Use your own voice. If you quote material from the textbook, add quotation marks a the page number in parentheses. A paraphrase requires the same citation, (Prebles'. p. 35), for example. As you answer each question that uses what you have learned from Prebles' Artforms ALWAYS add the page number when you are quoting or paraphrasing the textbook. Your own understanding of material, in your own voice, shows mastery of a topic. When your opinion is requested, exert it! After completing ALL the short answer questions, answer #7. It is a longer essay question requiring imagination. The essay should be a minimum of 4 paragraphs in length. (up to 100 words). This essay is one in which the response requires using your imagination to visualize an experience! Short Answer Questions: 1. After watching the two short videos on Janet Echelman's sculpture, "Her Secret is Patience," Respond in writing to the following questions, using what you have learned about the Elements and Principles of Design from Prebles' Artforms. Remember to add page numbers aligned with descriptions in the text for each of the Elements and Principles. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDsIvkbSoKk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3rIW9nJw3Y a. What mediums/materials did Janet Echelman use to create "Her Secret is Patience" (pp. 2-3) and her other sculptures seen in the videos? b. How does she explain the relation of SPACE to her sculptures? c. What inspiration does she take from the natural world? d. What does she intend to express in her artworks? e. Do you think she is successful meeting her expressive goals? Why, or why not? 2. Describe each step Theo van Doesburg used to create the final abstract composition, "The Cow?" (p. 10)? 3. Artists may or may not have had training in an art school. The textbook notes that formal training is not necessary to make art. What is your opinion: do you think creativity plays a different role in the making of works by trained artists vs. creativity's role in the creation of works by untrained artists? 4. Complete the following goal definitions: a. The goal of representational art in depicting a subjects is: b. A goal of abstract art in depicting a subject is: c. The term non-representational art means the artwork does not... (describe here). 5. Do you know of a cultural tradition in which the artworks depend on communicating their meaning with symbols or motifs? What cultural tradition you have experienced provides an example of a symbol or design motif that is meaningful to you? 6. The textbook provides examples (pp 17-19). The author points out, cultural iconography is well-understood by the people associated with the particular culture, from the meanings they find. From religious icons, to the graphic design symbols of hip-hop, particular to Compton, near Los Angeles, California. According to the textbook: a. What is the main reason for the use of iconography in a work of art? b. Explain some cultural traditions in which the artworks depend on communicating their meaning with symbols or motifs? (pp. 17-19) 7. The Longer Essay, 4 paragraphs minimum - Nancy Holt claims that her "Sun Tunnels" sculpture intimately connects viewers with the desert. After watching the following video, can you imagine how Holt's sculptures might inspire a spiritual response from someone who visits them in person? Describe that response, and what could elicit it.