Answer the following basic scientific body of knowledge questions

Question 1 Critically evaluate the reliability of information presented in both primary and secondary sources. Question 2 Explain the genetic changes that might lead a proto-oncogene to become an oncogene and how it might be passed on to offspring. Question 3 Explain whether a cancer-causing mutation in a tumor-suppressor gene, such as p53, is more likely to be a recessive than a dominant mutation. Question 4 What are some of the challenges of operating information system in the digital world? Explain your answers. Question 5 One risk of radiation therapy is an increased likelihood of secondary cancer emerging 5 to 15 years later. Why might this increase cancer risk? Question 6 Question text Provide some of the evidence presented by Darwin from his voyage on the Beagle that supports the theory of common descent. Question 7 Question text If you discovered a fossil of an extinct mammal that lived high in the Andes, would you predict that it would more closely resemble present-day mammals from South American jungles or present-day mammals that live high in African mountains? Explain. Question 8 What, if any, are the negative impacts of keeping such fields of inquiry as science and religion separate? Provide examples to support your answer. Question 9 Describe the role that tumor suppressor genes play in cancer prevention and in cancer promotion. Provide an example of a tumor suppressor gene and the cancer that results if proper functioning ceases. Question 10 Explain specific ways in which bacteria evolve to become resistant to antibiotics. Question 11 Which of the following is an example of inductive reasoning? Select one: a. All cows eat grass. b. My cow eats grass and my neighbor’s cow eats grass; therefore all cows probably eat grass. c. If all cows eat grass, when I examine a random sample of all the cows in Minnesota, I will find that they all eat grass. d. Cows may or may not eat grass, depending on the type offarm where they live. Question 12 Examine what constitutes a true test of a hypothesis that would be necessary for scientific conclusions to be drawn and to be perceived as valid. Question 13 Compare and contrast inductive reasoning with deductive reasoning. Provide an example of each type of reasoning and use that example in the context of the scientific method by showing how the different types of reasoning play a role in the entire process. ***Note, this is an extended essay question, the response should be formatted in multi-paragraph essay with attention to essay structure, grammar mechanics, and APA formatting.***