Instruction1. Describe the consequences of childhood obesity, and explain why middle and late childhood is an especially difficult time for a child to be obese. 2. Discuss the challenges of teaching children with disabilities in regular classrooms. 3. Explain why and how mental retardation, giftedness, and creativity reflect the extremes of intelligence. 4. How do developmentalists measure self-esteem? Indicate and explain what factors influence the self-esteem of children. 5. Explain Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, and indicate three criticisms of his approach. 6. Define androgyny and gender-role transcendence, and explain why some theorists prefer one concept over the other one. 7. Explain the kinds of problems with which parents confront their children regarding school and discipline. Then, discuss how parents change their disciplinary practices as children grow older.