Instruction
***Specific topic/hypothesis is open to the writer. 16 -18 pages in APA.****
Research Proposal Writing Direction
Objective: To familiarize you with the process of survey research from conceptualization, questionnaire design, face to face interview, data entry, and elementary data analysis to report writing.
OUTLINE OF WRITING PROCEDURES
I. Introduction
Describe why the topic of your choice is a worthy studied social issue (which will essentially be your dependent variable). Write a brief introduction that introduces your topic and describes why it is of general interest or importance by relating the topic to any theoretical, social or practical significance. One page or so should be enough for this session.
II. Literature Review - 3-5 pages
Literature
Review past studies examining the topic and find out what variables have been studied that are related to the dependent variable(s). For example, alcohol abuse has been found to be related unstable family relationship, depression, failed school experiences, etc. You should summarize how you have learned from the literature you reviewed and what variables you are trying to study and analyze in your research. Especially, if you have some unique variables to be examined in your research but have not been studied in the past studies, you need provide reasons why this new variable needs to be examined.
Hypotheses
1. Select at least THREE factors (which will be your independent variables) that you believe will influence your dependent variable. Write a mini theoretical statement (check your theory book for reference) that can be just a couple of sentences explaining HOW and WHY each independent variable will affect your dependent variable. For example, it's not enough to say men will support legalization of prostitution more than women. You must also explain WHY.
2. Following your mini theory, prepare a hypothesis that is simply a one-sentence statement of the relationship you expect to find between each independent variable and the dependent variable. Here is an example of hypothesis, "Hypothesis #1: Men are more likely to support legalization of prostitution than women." You should have at least three hypotheses.
III. Method.
Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Data: where and when you conducted the interview, and how you selected your sample. (2) Measurement: how you measured each concept (describe the questionnaire items). (3) Analysis: how you conduct your statistical analysis (descriptive data: frequency/percentage of study variables; explanatory analysis: correlation between independent variables and dependent variables).
Data Collection (procedures for questionnaire construction and data collection
1. Operationalization: Explain how you WORD your questions for independent and dependent variables (other than demographic variables), and explain how your questions are able to measure the concepts of those variables.
• List and describe all independent variables, briefly describe how they were measured.
• Many of your variables were operationalized into multiple different questions. Describe
what those scale means (higher the number, the higher agreement the subjects responded to the question statements (from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree in a scale)
2. Sample: Describe how you sampled your subjects. You may have to justify why the sampling methods (or classes being chosen) was chosen. Make sure you report the details of each step. Also, you should state how the class project is cooperated with everyone’s effort to collect the data and how many cases were collected.
3. Analysis: Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Descriptive data analysis procedure. (2) Explanatory data analysis procedure.
IV. Expected Results:
Write your expected result section to describe if your research hypotheses will be supported. This is for you to review if your hypotheses are strong enough according to your applied theories and past similar findings in this regard. However, if what you hypothesized is to challenge what have been found in the literature, you may want to be open-minded of your results (support or deny your hypotheses) may be. In that case, you may discuss what conditions can possibly to affect your results of being supporting or denying your hypotheses.
V. Expected Challenges and Their Solutions
You should describe what kinds of difficulties you might encounter in the whole research process. The more you can foresee those possible obstacles, the more likely you can prevent them or prepare some solutions when they occurs. This session can show the research evaluates how thoughtful you are while designing your research
*should be clear about the purpose of proposed research
*theory used?
*hypothesis tested?
*************I have many sources/pdf articles that I can send as well, to contribute to this and by many I mean about 40. I will attach as many as I can.
----- Modified Instruction (11/25/2018 17:49:33) -----
***Specific topic/hypothesis is open to the writer. Approx. 15 pages in APA.****
Research Proposal Writing Direction
Objective: To familiarize you with the process of survey research from conceptualization, questionnaire design, face to face interview, data entry, and elementary data analysis to report writing.
OUTLINE OF WRITING PROCEDURES
I. Introduction
Describe why the topic of your choice is a worthy studied social issue (which will essentially be your dependent variable). Write a brief introduction that introduces your topic and describes why it is of general interest or importance by relating the topic to any theoretical, social or practical significance. One page or so should be enough for this session.
II. Literature Review - 3-5 pages
Literature
Review past studies examining the topic and find out what variables have been studied that are related to the dependent variable(s). For example, alcohol abuse has been found to be related unstable family relationship, depression, failed school experiences, etc. You should summarize how you have learned from the literature you reviewed and what variables you are trying to study and analyze in your research. Especially, if you have some unique variables to be examined in your research but have not been studied in the past studies, you need provide reasons why this new variable needs to be examined.
Hypotheses
1. Select at least THREE factors (which will be your independent variables) that you believe will influence your dependent variable. Write a mini theoretical statement (check your theory book for reference) that can be just a couple of sentences explaining HOW and WHY each independent variable will affect your dependent variable. For example, it's not enough to say men will support legalization of prostitution more than women. You must also explain WHY.
2. Following your mini theory, prepare a hypothesis that is simply a one-sentence statement of the relationship you expect to find between each independent variable and the dependent variable. Here is an example of hypothesis, "Hypothesis #1: Men are more likely to support legalization of prostitution than women." You should have at least three hypotheses.
III. Method.
Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Data: where and when you conducted the interview, and how you selected your sample. (2) Measurement: how you measured each concept (describe the questionnaire items). (3) Analysis: how you conduct your statistical analysis (descriptive data: frequency/percentage of study variables; explanatory analysis: correlation between independent variables and dependent variables).
Data Collection (procedures for questionnaire construction and data collection
1. Operationalization: Explain how you WORD your questions for independent and dependent variables (other than demographic variables), and explain how your questions are able to measure the concepts of those variables.
• List and describe all independent variables, briefly describe how they were measured.
• Many of your variables were operationalized into multiple different questions. Describe
what those scale means (higher the number, the higher agreement the subjects responded to the question statements (from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree in a scale)
2. Sample: Describe how you sampled your subjects. You may have to justify why the sampling methods (or classes being chosen) was chosen. Make sure you report the details of each step. Also, you should state how the class project is cooperated with everyone’s effort to collect the data and how many cases were collected.
3. Analysis: Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Descriptive data analysis procedure. (2) Explanatory data analysis procedure.
IV. Expected Results:
Write your expected result section to describe if your research hypotheses will be supported. This is for you to review if your hypotheses are strong enough according to your applied theories and past similar findings in this regard. However, if what you hypothesized is to challenge what have been found in the literature, you may want to be open-minded of your results (support or deny your hypotheses) may be. In that case, you may discuss what conditions can possibly to affect your results of being supporting or denying your hypotheses.
V. Expected Challenges and Their Solutions
You should describe what kinds of difficulties you might encounter in the whole research process. The more you can foresee those possible obstacles, the more likely you can prevent them or prepare some solutions when they occurs. This session can show the research evaluates how thoughtful you are while designing your research
*should be clear about the purpose of proposed research
*theory used?
*hypothesis tested?
*************I have many sources/pdf articles that I can send as well, to contribute to this and by many I mean about 40. I will attach as many as I can.
----- Modified Instruction (11/25/2018 18:01:41) -----
***Specific topic/hypothesis is open to the writer. Approx. 15 pages in APA.****
Research Proposal Writing Direction
Objective: To familiarize you with the process of survey research from conceptualization, questionnaire design, face to face interview, data entry, and elementary data analysis to report writing.
OUTLINE OF WRITING PROCEDURES
I. Introduction
Describe why the topic of your choice is a worthy studied social issue (which will essentially be your dependent variable). Write a brief introduction that introduces your topic and describes why it is of general interest or importance by relating the topic to any theoretical, social or practical significance. One page or so should be enough for this session.
II. Literature Review - 3-5 pages
Literature
Review past studies examining the topic and find out what variables have been studied that are related to the dependent variable(s). For example, alcohol abuse has been found to be related unstable family relationship, depression, failed school experiences, etc. You should summarize how you have learned from the literature you reviewed and what variables you are trying to study and analyze in your research. Especially, if you have some unique variables to be examined in your research but have not been studied in the past studies, you need provide reasons why this new variable needs to be examined.
Hypotheses
1. Select at least THREE factors (which will be your independent variables) that you believe will influence your dependent variable. Write a mini theoretical statement (check your theory book for reference) that can be just a couple of sentences explaining HOW and WHY each independent variable will affect your dependent variable. For example, it's not enough to say men will support legalization of prostitution more than women. You must also explain WHY.
2. Following your mini theory, prepare a hypothesis that is simply a one-sentence statement of the relationship you expect to find between each independent variable and the dependent variable. Here is an example of hypothesis, "Hypothesis #1: Men are more likely to support legalization of prostitution than women." You should have at least three hypotheses.
III. Method.
Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Data: where and when you conducted the interview, and how you selected your sample. (2) Measurement: how you measured each concept (describe the questionnaire items). (3) Analysis: how you conduct your statistical analysis (descriptive data: frequency/percentage of study variables; explanatory analysis: correlation between independent variables and dependent variables).
Data Collection (procedures for questionnaire construction and data collection
1. Operationalization: Explain how you WORD your questions for independent and dependent variables (other than demographic variables), and explain how your questions are able to measure the concepts of those variables.
• List and describe all independent variables, briefly describe how they were measured.
• Many of your variables were operationalized into multiple different questions. Describe
what those scale means (higher the number, the higher agreement the subjects responded to the question statements (from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree in a scale)
2. Sample: Describe how you sampled your subjects. You may have to justify why the sampling methods (or classes being chosen) was chosen. Make sure you report the details of each step. Also, you should state how the class project is cooperated with everyone’s effort to collect the data and how many cases were collected.
3. Analysis: Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Descriptive data analysis procedure. (2) Explanatory data analysis procedure.
IV. Expected Results:
Write your expected result section to describe if your research hypotheses will be supported. This is for you to review if your hypotheses are strong enough according to your applied theories and past similar findings in this regard. However, if what you hypothesized is to challenge what have been found in the literature, you may want to be open-minded of your results (support or deny your hypotheses) may be. In that case, you may discuss what conditions can possibly to affect your results of being supporting or denying your hypotheses.
V. Expected Challenges and Their Solutions
You should describe what kinds of difficulties you might encounter in the whole research process. The more you can foresee those possible obstacles, the more likely you can prevent them or prepare some solutions when they occurs. This session can show the research evaluates how thoughtful you are while designing your research
*should be clear about the purpose of proposed research
*theory used?
*hypothesis tested?
*************I have many sources/pdf articles that I can send as well, to contribute to this and by many I mean about 40. I will attach as many as I can.
----- Modified Instruction (11/25/2018 17:49:33) -----
***Specific topic/hypothesis is open to the writer. Approx. 15 pages in APA.****
Research Proposal Writing Direction
Objective: To familiarize you with the process of survey research from conceptualization, questionnaire design, face to face interview, data entry, and elementary data analysis to report writing.
OUTLINE OF WRITING PROCEDURES
I. Introduction
Describe why the topic of your choice is a worthy studied social issue (which will essentially be your dependent variable). Write a brief introduction that introduces your topic and describes why it is of general interest or importance by relating the topic to any theoretical, social or practical significance. One page or so should be enough for this session.
II. Literature Review - 3-5 pages
Literature
Review past studies examining the topic and find out what variables have been studied that are related to the dependent variable(s). For example, alcohol abuse has been found to be related unstable family relationship, depression, failed school experiences, etc. You should summarize how you have learned from the literature you reviewed and what variables you are trying to study and analyze in your research. Especially, if you have some unique variables to be examined in your research but have not been studied in the past studies, you need provide reasons why this new variable needs to be examined.
Hypotheses
1. Select at least THREE factors (which will be your independent variables) that you believe will influence your dependent variable. Write a mini theoretical statement (check your theory book for reference) that can be just a couple of sentences explaining HOW and WHY each independent variable will affect your dependent variable. For example, it's not enough to say men will support legalization of prostitution more than women. You must also explain WHY.
2. Following your mini theory, prepare a hypothesis that is simply a one-sentence statement of the relationship you expect to find between each independent variable and the dependent variable. Here is an example of hypothesis, "Hypothesis #1: Men are more likely to support legalization of prostitution than women." You should have at least three hypotheses.
III. Method.
Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Data: where and when you conducted the interview, and how you selected your sample. (2) Measurement: how you measured each concept (describe the questionnaire items). (3) Analysis: how you conduct your statistical analysis (descriptive data: frequency/percentage of study variables; explanatory analysis: correlation between independent variables and dependent variables).
Data Collection (procedures for questionnaire construction and data collection
1. Operationalization: Explain how you WORD your questions for independent and dependent variables (other than demographic variables), and explain how your questions are able to measure the concepts of those variables.
• List and describe all independent variables, briefly describe how they were measured.
• Many of your variables were operationalized into multiple different questions. Describe
what those scale means (higher the number, the higher agreement the subjects responded to the question statements (from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree in a scale)
2. Sample: Describe how you sampled your subjects. You may have to justify why the sampling methods (or classes being chosen) was chosen. Make sure you report the details of each step. Also, you should state how the class project is cooperated with everyone’s effort to collect the data and how many cases were collected.
3. Analysis: Write two paragraphs describing: (1) Descriptive data analysis procedure. (2) Explanatory data analysis procedure.
IV. Expected Results:
Write your expected result section to describe if your research hypotheses will be supported. This is for you to review if your hypotheses are strong enough according to your applied theories and past similar findings in this regard. However, if what you hypothesized is to challenge what have been found in the literature, you may want to be open-minded of your results (support or deny your hypotheses) may be. In that case, you may discuss what conditions can possibly to affect your results of being supporting or denying your hypotheses.
V. Expected Challenges and Their Solutions
You should describe what kinds of difficulties you might encounter in the whole research process. The more you can foresee those possible obstacles, the more likely you can prevent them or prepare some solutions when they occurs. This session can show the research evaluates how thoughtful you are while designing your research
*should be clear about the purpose of proposed research
*theory used?
*hypothesis tested?
*************I have many sources/pdf articles that I can send as well, to contribute to this and by many I mean about 40. I will attach as many as I can.